Shark Moves
High tech, in the form of
satellite tracking, has allowed scientists follow the travels of the great white
shark for well over a year. Attached to the dorsal fin (carefully) a transmitter
sends position whenever the shark surfaces. Another device registers depth and
water temperature and transmits this on request.
Thirty-two sharks were followed for 15 months. At one time,
these sharks were thought to be strictly a coastal species, staying near
familiar grounds. They do
return eventually to home waters but those released off the California coast
wandered far and wide. One, taking nine months swam to the Indian Ocean and
back. Others ranged to South Africa and to Madagascar.
Another group tagged salmon sharks off the Alaskan coast.
They regularly traveled as far south as Baja California and Hawaii. Like the
whites, they eventually returned to home waters.
These long treks pose conservation problems and point up the
need for international cooperation in slowing down their currently unsustainable
rate of fishing.
- January 2006
01/02/06 14:42